he first widely adopted directory technology was based on the X.500 standard developed by the CCITT international standards organization. X.500 is a directory service that includes a model for naming users and system resources, a method for computer systems to exchange directory information, and a way
of authenticating users.
While a number of IS shops adopted X.500 products, the service
failed to live up to its potential, largely because it was difficult to
implement.
In 1994, the Internet Engineering Task Force issued the first version
of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol standard, a smaller, more
efficient version of X.500, developed at the University of Michigan, that
lets clients access and manage information in a centralized directory service.
Some 40 vendors have decided to support LDAP since 1996, and the standard is now on its third generation. The primary reason behind its
growing acceptanceis that LDAP takes up less memory and uses fewer
processing resources than X.500.