Do It All
ERP's growing importance to business and technology decision-making is partly due to the
software's multifunction nature. Sensormatic, a security equipment maker in Boca Raton, Fla., is
a poster company: It uses Baan's ERP software to support its manufacturing, human resources,
payroll, sales-force, customer-service, and logistics operations.
The software is also reaching more companies, especially small to midsize ones, and is being
driven deeper into the existing installed base. AMR Research forecasts a $52.2 billion ERP
market in 2002, up from $14.8 billion in 1998.
About 20% of a typical SAP customer's employees touch R/3, according to AMR. SAP's long-term
goal is to increase that penetration level to 80%, says AMR, which argues that the vendor will
get there only by tweaking its pricing for incremental licenses and pushing its software beyond
its manufacturing and financial strongholds. The intended result: Not only will SAP sell more
software licenses, but it also will make itself a more indispensable, strategic vendor--creating
corporate ecosystems that thrive on R/3.
For example, a purchase entered in an order-entry module passes the order to a manufacturing
application, which, in turn, sends a materials request to a supply-chain module, which gets the
necessary parts from suppliers and uses a logistics module to get them to the factory. At the
same time, the purchase transaction shows up on a general-ledger module as revenue. The myriad
interconnections ensure that information in one part of the business can be obtained by any other
unit. That makes it simpler to see how the business as a whole is doing, and helps people
eliminate redundant actions, analyze data, and make better management decisions.
"Once you have these systems up, their ability to talk to one another is far greater," says Cynthia
Spangler, VP of corporate systems at Federal Express Co., a PeopleSoft user. "You don't have
these isolated kingdoms."
Features On Top
While most companies implemented ERP systems to get away from custom development, many
are now building custom features on top of their enterprise software platforms. Most ERP
applications have their own middleware, development tools, component architectures, and user
interfaces. R/3 has more than 1,000 APIs. "People are using our software as a backbone and then
building on top of that, rather than building the whole thing from scratch," says Guenther
Tolkmit, SAP's senior VP of marketing.
Other vendors also have similar initiatives. Oracle's ERP platform, for instance, benefits from
its tight integration with Oracle tools and databases. Impac Hotels, a company in Atlanta that
manages Marriott, DoubleTree, and other hotel franchises, is building two Java applications on
top of Oracle General Ledger: a time clock app and a financial reporting app for individual
hotels.
ERP systems are also influencing the purchase of third-party packaged applications. MetaWave,
which is looking for sales-force automation and customer interaction software, decided to wait
for its ERP vendor, J.D. Edwards, to deliver those features rather than go with an independent
vendor, Lanning says. "I'd rather have less functionality from a J.D. Edwards application than have
to build an integration bridge for another product," he adds.
The ability of third-party applications to integrate with ERP packages is driving many product
choices. Earthgrains' Brazile says the company's requirement that third-party vendors integrate
with its R/3 system whittled down the candidates for a wireless network for the company's
factory floors.