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May 8, 2000

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Freddie Mac Runs Multiple Networks On A Single Fiber

Latest technology gives mortgage company 20 times the bandwidth while halving costs

By Bob Wallace

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    Freddie Mac has seen the light. Starving for more bandwidth, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. is using the latest fiber-optic technology designed for carrier networks to gain 20 times more bandwidth at half the price it was paying for separate voice and data networks.

    Freddie Mac, which buys mortgages and then packages and resells them, is using MetroMedia Fiber Networks' WaveChannel service. This employs Nortel Networks' Optera dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) equipment to connect sites in a region using optical fibers via direct lines or by linking them on a ring.

    Freddie Mac's 100-Mbps metro-area network in Washington and northern Virginia was running close to capacity, and the company sought a private network service that could be leased on a monthly basis. The service had to be flexible and provide nearly limitless bandwidth to support new business apps and, eventually, E-commerce.

    "With DWDM, we can run separate networks over separate wavelengths in one fiber and can have MetroMedia turn on additional ones in one or two days, as opposed to four to six weeks," says John Toye, manager of network engineering at Freddie Mac. "We need these capabilities to enhance our business."

    Once all seven offices and network operations centers are linked to a 52-mile fiber ring later this year, Toye hopes to widely offer Loan Prospector, a point-of-sale mortgage underwriting application, deploy video training and executive meeting applications, and carry Gigabit Ethernet LAN traffic.

    At the core of the MetroMedia service is DWDM, which was originally developed for long-distance phone companies; it lets a single strand of fiber carry individual streams of voice, data, or video information on separate wavelengths, or colors. Freddie Mac is among the first large companies to use DWDM technology, says Tom McElgunn, a senior research analyst at Stratecast Partners. "I've yet to see a service like this offered by any other carrier," he says.

    Running separate networks over a single fiber simplifies management, cuts costs, and offers an alternative to network convergence, a much-discussed but little-implemented networking approach that combines voice, data, and video on a single network, Toye says. "And the ability to more rapidly turn up additional wavelengths will let us move quicker to address the needs of our business groups."

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