New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo on Tuesday announced plans to build a database and Web site to provide consumers with impartial information about out-of-network health care costs.

The Web site will allow consumers to see what they'll have to pay out of pocket before getting out-of-network treatments, as well as drive down costs to consumers. The database will supersede an earlier "defective and conflict-ridden" database, inaccessible to consumers, and run by an insurance company with a financial interest in keeping costs high, the attorney general's office said.

Using $100 million in settlement money from companies including Aetna, UnitedHealth Group, and WellPoint, Cuomo launched a new not-for-profit company, FAIR Health, Inc., and an upstate research network headquartered at Syracuse University, to run the database and Web site.

The project will "bring much-needed transparency, accountability and fairness to a broken consumer reimbursement system," Cuomo said in a statement.

The database, which will go online in a year, will provide consumers with information and transparency needed to "penetrate the secrecy and bureaucracy of insurance companies," Nancy Ann DeParle, director of the White House Office of Health Reform, said in the same statement.

FAIR Health and the upstate research network will design a consumer Web site where patients around the country can find out in advance how much they are likely to be reimbursed for out-of-network health care services in their area, the attorney general's office said. The information will be made available for academic research, and the database itself, "in non-industry hands for the first time," will drive healthcare reform efforts, the attorney general's office said.

The database and company are the result of an investigation by the New York Attorney General's office into how the health insurance industry reimburses consumers for out-of-network healthcare charges, which uncovered widespread fraud and conflict of interest, the attorney general's office said. Health insurers reimburse members for visiting so-called "out-of-network" doctors -- doctors not on the insurers' approved list, and used a database called "Ingenix" to set the reimbursement amount.