Image spam uses a graphic embedded in or attached to an e-mail, rather than regular text, because it makes it harder for anti-spam software to detect words that generally send up red flags that the message is a piece of spam.
In the second variant, the PDF attached to the e-mail contains a stock spam image, similar to image spam attacks focusing on stocks. The goal is to evade anti-spam filters that depend on being able to read the text of a message, Symantec reported. This variant of PDF image spam was targeted to over 30 million end users in just 10 days, between June 17th and 27th.
But the PDF image spam was just one of a litany of creative attempts to fool e-mail users into downloading malware or visiting phishing sites. Another popular scam played on the get-rich-quick instinct in e-mail users, offering them a phone number to call in order to access a lump sum of money with seemingly no strings attached. This spam e-mail was targeted to more than 32 million end users between June 7th and 27th.
Product e-mail attacks, at 26% of all spam measured by messages passing through the Symantec Probe Network, are the most prevalent type of junk e-mail, offering or advertising general goods and services. Financial e-mail attacks make up 21% of spam volume and contain references or offers related to money, the stock market, or other financial "opportunities." Sixteen percent of spam consists of Internet e-mail attacks that offer or advertise Internet or computer-related products and services.
Spam has become such a scourge to e-mail users that Google said Monday that it's going to plunk down $625 million to buy Postini, a provider of e-mail security services.
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