The Pasadena, Calif., company has released an operating system designed for the personal-robotics industry and says it hopes to do for that industry what Windows did for the PC.
The Evolution Robotics Software Platform contains everything a company needs to develop and program robots, says Jennifer McNally, the company's senior director of marketing. It consists of a robot-control architecture, core software modules, and a set of developer's tools, she says. Much like a PC operating system, Evolution's platform contains the basic system that controls a robot, as well as lots of smaller components and drivers to operate voice recognition or control a particular tool, for example. Robotics makers can license the whole system or just pieces. They can program robots either by combining pieces of the platform's code by hand or by using a graphical user interface to create entire robot behavioral applications. "If I wanted to create a robot application to get me a beer, it would have to know how to recognize a beer, move forward, grasp the bottle, and bring it back," McNally says. The operating system is available for Linux computers and a Windows version is in the works. Commercial robots running on the system should be out by the end of 2003, McNally says, and could take the form of anything from computerized vacuum cleaners to robotic lawn mowers. "The industry could benefit from a standard platform," says Vijay Kumar, a professor in the School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Pennsylvania, who teaches robotics. But he's skeptical as to whether Evolution Robotics can make a go of it. Says Kumar, "There have been other attempts to do this that have failed."
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CCNA v2.0 Review
Cisco recently announced major updates to their CCNA curricula, including the new version of the CCNA Composite Exam (640-802 CCNA). According to Cisco, this new curriculum includes "basic mitigation of security threats, introduction to wireless networking concepts and terminology, and performance-based skills. This new curriculum also includes (but is not limited to) the use of these protocols: IP, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Serial Line Interface Protocol Frame Relay, Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2),VLANs, Ethernet, access control lists (ACLs)."
To reflect these changes, we have updated our popular overview, CCNA Review, to bring you CCNA v2.0 Review. This paper can help students understand what types of information would be required to pass the new version of the composite exam by providing a convenient review of the exam's critical concepts.

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