Rapid-Turnaround Characterization Methods for MRAM Development

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Source: IBM

Date: January 2008

Type: White Paper

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Overview: Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology, based on the use of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), holds the promise of improving on the capabilities of existing charge-based memories. This paper reviews rapid-turnaround methods which have been developed or applied in new ways to characterize MRAM chips at various stages during processing, with particular emphasis on the MTJs. The methods include Current-In-Plane Tunneling (CIPT), Kerr magnetometry, Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM), and Conducting Atomic Force Microscopy (CAFM).

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