Deduped VTL Greener Than Tape?

HDS CTO and blogger Hu Yoshida started quite the little blog flame war with a post <a href="http://blogs.hds.com/hu/2008/04/the_greening_of_it_oxymoron_or_journey_to_a_new_reality.html">here</a> that suggested a real world customer found their tape library was using more power than a VTL. Responses included IBM blogger <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/blogs/page/InsideSystemStorage?entry=which_is_greener_real_or">Tony Pearson</a>, <a href="http://thebackupblog.typepad.com/thebackupblo

Howard Marks, Network Computing Blogger

April 22, 2008

1 Min Read
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HDS CTO and blogger Hu Yoshida started quite the little blog flame war with a post here that suggested a real world customer found their tape library was using more power than a VTL. Responses included IBM blogger Tony Pearson, The Backup Blogger, and SearchStorage's Beth Pariseau, with comments by other noted storage pundits. It didn't make any sense to me, so I decided to do the math myself.Figuring a midsize LTO-4 tape library with 10 drives and 300 slots for a capacity of around 400 TB (assuming around 1.6:1 compression) vs. a deduping VTL with 48 1-TB Western Digital Green Power drives for 40 TB of usable space after RAID overhead (RAID-6 or course). With deduplication, it will hold 700 TB to 1.5 PB of backup data. I could use fewer drives to better match the tape libraries capacity, but even with 48 drives I don't think this will be as fast as 10 LTO-4 drives.

The 10 tape drives will draw 340 W when active and 130 W when idle. Fibre Channel bridge, control electronics, and idle draw of the robotics should be around 300 W to 500 W. The robotics are actually moving so little I'll ignore the power it uses. Assuming a 40% duty cycle, the library should use about 12 Kwh a day.

The WD drives draw 7.5 W when active and 4 W when idle, the Xeon server that runs the whole thing (RAID controllers, etc.) about 500 W. Assuming the same 40% duty cycle, that's about 18 Kwh a day.

OK, tape's still greener, but it's close.

Someone want to fight over the math?

About the Author

Howard Marks

Network Computing Blogger

Howard Marks is founder and chief scientist at Deepstorage LLC, a storage consultancy and independent test lab based in Santa Fe, N.M. and concentrating on storage and data center networking. In more than 25 years of consulting, Marks has designed and implemented storage systems, networks, management systems and Internet strategies at organizations including American Express, J.P. Morgan, Borden Foods, U.S. Tobacco, BBDO Worldwide, Foxwoods Resort Casino and the State University of New York at Purchase. The testing at DeepStorage Labs is informed by that real world experience.

He has been a frequent contributor to Network Computing and InformationWeek since 1999 and a speaker at industry conferences including Comnet, PC Expo, Interop and Microsoft's TechEd since 1990. He is the author of Networking Windows and co-author of Windows NT Unleashed (Sams).

He is co-host, with Ray Lucchesi of the monthly Greybeards on Storage podcast where the voices of experience discuss the latest issues in the storage world with industry leaders.  You can find the podcast at: http://www.deepstorage.net/NEW/GBoS

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