Facebook Buys Oculus VR: What's Next?

10 Famous Facebook Flops

Not to be left out of the wearable computing market, Facebook on Tuesday said it has agreed to acquire Oculus VR, maker of the Oculus Rift virtual reality headset, for $2 billion -- $400 million in cash and $1.6 billion in Facebook stock.

That's far less than the $19 billion Facebook spent to acquire WhatsApp last month, but it's nonetheless the second-largest acquisition the company has made to date. Oculus VR began as a Kickstarter campaign that sought $250,000 and collected almost 10 times that amount by the time the campaign concluded in October 2012.

In a public post, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg described the deal as a way for Facebook to begin focusing on the platforms that will come after mobile. Oculus's technology, he said, "opens up the possibility of completely new kinds of experiences."

Zuckerberg said Oculus, with Facebook's help, will continue to focus on its Rift headset for immersive gaming. "But this is just the start," he said. "After games, we're going to make Oculus a platform for many other experiences. Imagine enjoying a courtside seat at a game, studying in a classroom of students and teachers all over the world, or consulting with a doctor face-to-face -- just by putting on goggles in your home."

Google is imagining just that, but with Glass rather than goggles. And so too are others: Augmedix recently raised $3.2 million to make Glass more suitable for doctors. The tech sector is hoping that the wearable computing market will take off in the same way as the mobile device market.

[Is Google honest about what Glass does and doesn't do? See 10 Google Glass Myths, Translated.]

Despite the fact that Facebook's obsession with social interaction and sharing seems to fit poorly with a device designed to isolate the wearer from the real world, Zuckerberg nonetheless extols Oculus's headset as a new communication platform.

Brendan Iribe, co-founder and CEO of Oculus VR, characterized his company's technology in a similar manner: "We believe virtual reality will be heavily defined by social experiences that connect people in magical, new ways."

Virtual friends and virtual reality: It's a match made in heaven, if you're a marketer. But not necessarily if you're a developer. Minecraft creator Markus Persson, better known as Notch, slammed the deal in a Twitter post.

"By feeling truly present, you can share unbounded spaces and experiences with the people in your life," Zuckerberg declared. "Imagine sharing not just moments with your friends online, but entire experiences and adventures."

And ads? There's no mention of that, but then Facebook prefers euphemisms for advertising like "sponsored stories." If Facebook heads in that direction, you might imagine sharing not just moments with your friends online, but entire branded experiences and sponsored adventures.

It may be worth noting that Cory Ondrejka, Facebook's director of mobile engineering, has considerable virtual reality experience: He previously served as the CTO of Linden Lab, maker of Second Life.

The acquisition of Oculus VR also represents a bid to burnish Facebook's image among small and midsized game developers -- a group previously alienated by Facebook's special relationship with Zynga, an arrangement that ended in late 2012. Facebook last year moved to improve relations with smaller game developers with the rollout of a mobile game development pilot program and the acquisition of Parse. The revival of Facebook's F8 developer conference next month continues that effort.

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