IoT World: Separating Smart And Dumb Things
At Internet of Things World, companies are trying to figure out what objects should get networked.
At the beginning of his keynote speech at Internet of Things (IoT) World in San Francisco on Tuesday, Young Sohn, president and chief strategy officer of Samsung Electronics, played a video. "What if everything had a voice?" the video's narrator asked. "Plants, buildings, cars, devices, your body." My chair would ask me to stop sitting on it, I thought to myself. And the next billion dollar company would be a maker of earplugs.
"What if everything could listen …? How would the world be better? Would we be wiser?"
I didn't say what I was thinking and that was for the best. It's also an example of why not everything should have a voice.
Wireless technology, miniaturization, and cloud computing have made it so that everything can communicate. Samsung's latest effort to realize that vision came in the form of its ARTIK IoT platform.
But not everything should communicate all the time. Now that the tech industry has made it possible for everything to have a voice, thanks to tiny bits of wireless hardware, it must figure out when devices should speak, what they should say, and how to interpret their messages.
Samsung and dozens of other companies at Internet of Things World know they can make the world better by giving things a voice. They can make enterprises, organizations, and communities function more efficiently by monitoring the production and distribution of goods and services. They can improve the health of individuals by allowing insight into biological and activity data.
But wisdom doesn't necessarily follow from communication. People have been conversing with one another for millennia, but we still haven't learned how to resolve our differences and dogmas without conflict. There's no reason to assume technology will make us wiser. If sensors in the arctic send a notification that the ice has all melted, there will still be climate change deniers. There are still people who combine smoking and FitBit. In fact, the push to create self-driving cars suggests we're irredeemable, at least when it comes to driving responsibly.
Technology companies can't save us from ourselves, but they can figure out what things should have a voice, when that voice proves beneficial, and how that voice should be expressed. That's where we are with the Internet of Things at the moment. Samsung's Internet-connected refrigerator may not make sense until every product inside can communicate its freshness and supply state to trigger restocking deliveries. But even then it may be too much automation for the average consumer.
Ron Evans, who runs a development company called The Hybrid Group, the maker of the open source robotics frameworks Cylon.js, spoke with me briefly in the exhibit hall at IoT World. He considers the Internet of Things to be another term for automation, something that businesses have been implementing for decades and will continue to do in the years to come.
Automation has real value, at the right place and the right time. What follow are a few companies trying to give voice to things and to ensure those messages are welcome and meaningful.
Automation alone doesn't lead to a better world. Imagine an API for condolences, a disloyal smart car that reports every driving infraction, or insurance companies tying policy prices to the caloric content of snacks purchased by credit card.
The Internet of Things could easily become the Tyranny of Things. It's up to us to make sure it's something better.
Samsung announced an update to its SmartThings hub and sensors at CES in January. Initially slated for April delivery, the updated hardware is now expected in July. This is the face of the Internet of Things for many consumers -- home monitoring sensors -- but IoT is far more than that.
3D display models like this one from Intel were among the more common vendor exhibits at Internet of Things World, because IoT sensors -- tiny and indistinct to most observers -- have more impact when associated with familiar objects, such as trains and buildings. Nevertheless, they play a big role in urban infrastructure, and that role can be expected to grow.
AT&T's smart city panorama looks like something out of the movie Tron. At AT&T's booth I had the opportunity to experience a VR simulation of a loading dock through a Samsung Gear VR headset. The virtual world didn't have much to do with IoT, beyond demonstrating that tracked devices could be represented virtually. I didn't use the headset for very long because I began to feel a bit motion sick. I disliked the fact that I couldn't see a representation of myself in the virtual world, which would have been helpful as a means of spatial orientation.
Bosch makes software for connecting computer networks, sensors, and other devices so they can be managed and monitored. The company also sponsored this Innova Dash, an urban electric vehicle with onboard GPRS -- everything gets tracked in the Internet of Things. If you've tried to find parking in San Francisco, or in other major urban areas, you can understand the appeal of this sort of car.
Another model, this time from CyberVision, demonstrates how a smart home, smart energy, smart irrigation, smart car, smart advertising, and smart traffic control can work together.
Linear Technology showed off its Dust Networks chip for IoT applications. One of the case studies presented was maple syrup extraction. Using a device from Sugarbush Electronics, a maple syrup producer can monitor his or her extraction tubes for a pressure fall-off.
Resin.io presented this wall of Adafruit boards with weather sensors as an example of the kinds of things its cloud-based IoT management service can handle.
Ron Evans, "ringleader" of The Hybrid Group, demonstrated how the NeuroSky brain sensor on his head and the Leap Motion sensor on the table could be used to control, or at least move, the Sphero robots in the background. It wasn't entirely clear to me why one would want to do this, but it was interesting nevertheless.
One of the more interesting devices at IoT World was the Switchmate, a wireless-enabled panel that attaches magnetically to an existing lighting plate and converts it into a "smart switch," without the need to rewire anything. When the panel receives a signal, it toggles the covered light switch using a small motorized lever. It's a rare smart device that's also clever.
Teledyne Judson Technologies presented this selection of optical infrared sensors for a variety of IoT applications, such as non-contact temperature measurement, gas sensing, moisture sensing, and monitoring blood sugar and blood alcohol levels. Surveillance, it's the future.
Teledyne Judson Technologies presented this selection of optical infrared sensors for a variety of IoT applications, such as non-contact temperature measurement, gas sensing, moisture sensing, and monitoring blood sugar and blood alcohol levels. Surveillance, it's the future.
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